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Fort Smith, accessible via cheap flights to FSM airport (Fort Smith Regional Airport), is a vibrant city steeped in Western frontier history and natural beauty along the Arkansas River. Known as "Hell on the Border" for its wild past, Fort Smith is a hub for history, outdoor recreation, and Southern charm. Located in western Arkansas near the Oklahoma border, it blends historic sites with modern amenities, offering a gateway to the Ozark Mountains and Ouachita National Forest. Discover the best things to do in Fort Smith, AR, from exploring historic trails to enjoying riverfront parks and a lively downtown filled with 19th-century architecture.

Fort Smith’s story began as a military outpost in 1817, established to maintain peace between the Osage and Cherokee tribes. Named after General Thomas Adams Smith, it became a key stop on the Trail of Tears and a bustling frontier town during the 19th century. Its notoriety grew under Judge Isaac C. Parker, the "Hanging Judge," who presided over the Western District Federal Court from 1875 to 1896, sentencing 160 to death, with 79 executed at the Fort Smith Gallows. The city thrived as a supply hub for westward expansion, with steamboats along the Arkansas River and later railroads. Today, Fort Smith is a cultural and economic center, home to the Fort Smith National Historic Site, preserving its frontier legacy, and attracting visitors with its blend of history, arts, and outdoor adventures.

Geography and Climate of Fort Smith, Arkansas

Fort Smith sits along the Arkansas River in Sebastian County, at the edge of the Arkansas River Valley, bordered by the Ozark Mountains to the north and Ouachita Mountains to the south. The city spans 64.6 square miles, with 61.7 square miles of land and 2.9 square miles of water, making it Arkansas’s third-largest city by population. The landscape features rolling hills, riverfront bluffs, and fertile plains, with nearby natural attractions like the Ozark National Forest and Belle Grove Historic District. The Arkansas River, a major waterway, supports recreation and historically fueled commerce. Fort Smith’s strategic location near Interstate 40 and I-540 makes it a regional hub connecting Arkansas and Oklahoma.

Fort Smith experiences a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), characterized by hot, humid summers and mild, wet winters. Average highs range from 51°F in January to 93°F in July, with lows from 30°F to 71°F. The record high is 113°F (August 3, 2011), and the low is -15°F (January 12, 1918). Annual precipitation averages 47.7 inches, with May being the wettest month (5.5 inches). Snowfall is light, averaging 4.1 inches annually, mostly in January and February. The climate supports year-round outdoor activities, though summer humidity and occasional severe storms, including tornado risks, require preparation. Fall and spring are ideal for exploring parks and trails.

Historical Adventures & Things to Do in Fort Smith

Founded in 1817 as a military post, Fort Smith grew into a frontier boomtown due to its role in the Trail of Tears and westward expansion. By 1824, it was a key supply point for settlers and Native Americans relocated from the Southeast. The arrival of Judge Isaac Parker in 1875 cemented its reputation, with his court handling lawlessness in the Indian Territory (modern-day Oklahoma). The Fort Smith Gallows, operational until 1896, became infamous, as did Deputy U.S. Marshals like Bass Reeves, one of the first Black lawmen. The city’s decline as a military hub followed the railroad’s rise, but preservation efforts in the 20th century, including the establishment of the Fort Smith National Historic Site in 1961, revived its historical significance. Today, the site includes Parker’s courtroom, the gallows, and restored barracks.

Fort Smith’s history weaves Native American displacement, military strategy, and frontier justice. The Trail of Tears saw thousands of Cherokee, Choctaw, and others pass through, with interpretive trails now marking their journey. The city’s role in the Mexican-American War and Civil War, including the 1863 Battle of Fort Smith, added to its legacy. Preservationists like Miss Laura’s Social Club, a restored 1896 brothel, highlight the city’s colorful past. The Fort Smith Museum of History, housed in the 1907 Atkinson-Williams Warehouse, showcases artifacts from the fort, Trail of Tears, and Parker’s era. Annual reenactments, like the Hanging Judge Trials at the historic site, bring history to life, while ranger-led tours offer insights into the city’s diverse cultural tapestry.

Iconic Places to Visit in Fort Smith

The Fort Smith National Historic Site is the city’s centerpiece, featuring Judge Parker’s courtroom, the reconstructed gallows, and the 1838 Commissary Building, the oldest structure in Fort Smith. The site’s visitor center offers exhibits on frontier justice and the Trail of Tears. Miss Laura’s Social Club, now a visitor center, is the only former brothel on the National Register of Historic Places, offering guided tours of its Victorian interiors. The Clayton House, an 1882 Italianate mansion, showcases period furnishings and stories of Judge William Clayton. The Fort Smith Museum of History displays artifacts like a 1920s soda fountain and Belle Starr’s revolver. The Belle Grove Historic District, with over 20 preserved 19th-century homes, reflects architectural diversity. The Riverfront Park Amphitheater hosts concerts with Arkansas River views, while the Trolley Museum offers rides on a 1926 streetcar.

Other highlights include the Fort Smith Art Center in the Vaughn-Schaap House (1857), showcasing local works, and the Janet Huckabee Arkansas River Valley Nature Center, with exhibits on regional wildlife. The U.S. Marshals Museum, opened in 2023, honors the nation’s oldest federal law enforcement agency with interactive displays and Bass Reeves artifacts. The Fort Smith Air Museum at the airport features aviation history, including a Vietnam-era Huey helicopter. Parrot Island Waterpark, a family-friendly spot, offers slides and pools. The Darby House, home of General William O. Darby, founder of the Army Rangers, is a historic gem. The Massard Prairie Battlefield Park, site of an 1864 Civil War skirmish, provides trails and interpretive signs.

Economy and Employment in Fort Smith

Fort Smith’s economy thrives on manufacturing, healthcare, and tourism, with a growing retail and service sector. Major employers include ArcBest Corporation, Baldor Electric (ABB), and Mercy Hospital Fort Smith. The city is a regional hub for food processing, with plants like OK Foods and Rheem Manufacturing. Tourism, driven by the National Historic Site and events, supports thousands of jobs in hospitality and retail. The Port of Fort Smith on the Arkansas River handles barge traffic, facilitating industrial transport. The unemployment rate is low, around 3.5% (2024), with a workforce of over 50,000 in the metro area. Seasonal jobs peak during festivals like the Old Fort Days Rodeo. Infrastructure investments, including I-49 completion, enhance connectivity to Oklahoma and beyond.

Fort Smith’s economic outlook is strong, with growth in healthcare (Mercy and Baptist Health) and advanced manufacturing. The city’s low cost of living and business-friendly environment attract companies, with the Fort Smith Regional Chamber of Commerce promoting diversification. Tourism is projected to grow, with 1.2 million visitors annually to historic sites and events. Challenges include reliance on manufacturing and seasonal tourism fluctuations. Opportunities in logistics, due to its interstate and river access, and renewable energy projects are emerging. The city’s proximity to the University of Arkansas-Fort Smith (UAFS) supports workforce training in STEM and healthcare, fostering innovation.

Educational Centers & Learning Opportunities in Fort Smith

Fort Smith offers robust education tailored to its industrial and cultural needs, emphasizing STEM, healthcare, and history.

Higher Education and Trade Schools

The University of Arkansas-Fort Smith (UAFS) is the primary higher education institution, serving over 6,500 students with degrees in nursing, engineering, and business. UAFS partners with local industries for workforce training in manufacturing and logistics. Arkansas Colleges of Health Education (ACHE) offers medical programs, including osteopathic medicine, with a focus on rural healthcare. Trade schools like the Arkansas Welding Academy provide certifications in welding and HVAC, supporting the manufacturing sector. Adult education through UAFS’s Center for Lifelong Learning includes courses in cybersecurity, hospitality, and historic preservation, aligning with tourism growth.

K-12 and Adult Education

Fort Smith Public Schools serve over 14,000 students across 26 schools, with a student-teacher ratio of 15:1. Top schools like Southside High School rank in Arkansas’s top 10% for math (48% proficient) and reading (55%). Extracurriculars include robotics, arts, and sports, with the Mavericks football team a local favorite. Private options include Trinity Catholic Junior High and Harvest Time Academy. Adult education at the Fort Smith Adult Education Center offers GED programs, ESL, and job skills training. Community workshops at the Fort Smith Public Library focus on local history, Trail of Tears education, and outdoor skills, supporting tourism and cultural engagement.

Outdoor Recreation & Adventures Near Fort Smith, AR

Fort Smith’s location in the Arkansas River Valley offers diverse outdoor adventures. The Arkansas River Trail, a 14-mile paved path, is ideal for biking and walking with river views. Ben Geren Regional Park spans 1,300 acres with trails, disc golf, and fishing lakes. Lake Fort Smith State Park, 30 miles away, offers 8 miles of hiking trails and kayaking. Devil’s Den State Park, 45 miles northeast, features 20 miles of trails, caves, and waterfalls. The Ozark Highlands Trail, accessible nearby, provides 270 miles of backpacking through rugged terrain. Janet Huckabee Nature Center offers archery, fishing, and 3D shooting ranges. Kayaking and canoeing on the Arkansas and Mulberry Rivers attract adventurers, with guided tours available. The Fort Smith Riverfront Park hosts biking and picnicking, while Bell Park offers BMX trails and skateboarding.

Fishing & Hunting in Fort Smith, Arkansas

The Arkansas River is a fishing hotspot for catfish, bass, and crappie, with public access at Riverfront Park and Clear Creek. Lake Fort Smith and Wells Lake offer trout and bream, with boat ramps and piers. Guided fishing charters provide gear for river and lake trips. Hunting is popular in the Ozark and Ouachita National Forests, targeting deer, turkey, and small game. The Fort Chaffee Public Hunting Area, 15 miles east, spans 66,000 acres for waterfowl and big game. The Janet Huckabee Nature Center provides hunting education and bowhunting ranges. Arkansas Game and Fish Commission licenses are required; seasons run fall to spring. Anglers use waders for river fishing, and non-felt boots are recommended to prevent invasive species spread.

Unique Places & Wildlife in Fort Smith

Fort Smith’s unique sites blend history and nature. The Fort Smith National Cemetery, established in 1867, is a solemn site with 15,000 graves, including Civil War soldiers. The Parrot Island Waterpark features a lazy river and slides. The Creekmore Park Rose Garden showcases 500 rose varieties. Wildlife includes white-tailed deer, bald eagles, and river otters along the Arkansas River, with birdwatching at the Janet Huckabee Nature Center. The Ozark National Forest hosts black bears and wild turkeys, viewable via guided tours. The Fort Smith Trolley Museum offers historic rides, while the River Valley Nature Center displays native species like snakes and turtles. Responsible wildlife viewing requires a 50-yard distance from large animals.

Best Shops & Boutiques in Fort Smith, AR

Fort Smith’s shopping scene along Rogers Avenue and historic downtown offers unique finds. The Book Nook stocks local history books and Arkansas-made gifts. In The Bend Boutique features Southern-style clothing and handmade jewelry. Fort Smith Coffee Co. sells local roasts and artisanal goods. The Market at 5th & Garrison offers crafts, pottery, and Native American art. Bella’s Boutique specializes in custom apparel and accessories. River Valley Artisan Market showcases handmade soaps, candles, and woodwork. Yeager’s Hardware, a historic store since 1884, provides outdoor gear. The Fort Smith Farmers Market, open Saturdays, features local produce and crafts. Look for “Made in Arkansas” labels for authentic goods.

Top Dining Options in Fort Smith

Fort Smith’s culinary scene blends Southern comfort food, BBQ, and global flavors, emphasizing local ingredients:

  • Calico County: Southern classics like chicken-fried steak and catfish; family-friendly with cozy decor.
  • Roland’s BBQ: Award-winning ribs, brisket, and pulled pork with house-made sauces; a local staple.
  • La Huerta Mexican Restaurant: Authentic tacos, enchiladas, and margaritas; vibrant atmosphere.
  • Fort Smith Coffee Co.: Artisan coffee, sandwiches, and pastries; downtown favorite.
  • Talley’s Talay Thai: Spicy curries and pad Thai with fresh ingredients; cozy setting.
  • George’s Restaurant: Greek and American dishes, including gyros and burgers; open since 1929.
  • River City Bistro: Gourmet sandwiches, salads, and craft beers with river views.
  • Bricktown Brewery: Local brews, pizza, and pub fare; lively vibe.
  • Neumeier’s Rib Room: BBQ ribs and smoked meats; a Fort Smith tradition.
  • Green Papaya: Vietnamese pho and spring rolls; fresh and affordable.

Camping & Lodging in Fort Smith, Arkansas

Camping thrives in Fort Smith’s natural surroundings: Ben Geren Regional Park offers RV and tent sites with lake access. Lake Fort Smith State Park provides 30 campsites with hookups and hiking trails. Cherokee Landing Campground, along the Arkansas River, has full amenities. Lodging options include:

  • Courtyard by Marriott Fort Smith Downtown: Modern with river views and free Wi-Fi.
  • The Fern House: Historic B&B in a 1904 mansion; Southern charm.
  • Hampton Inn Fort Smith: Comfortable with pool and proximity to historic sites.
  • DoubleTree by Hilton Fort Smith City Center: Upscale with dining and event spaces.
  • Beland Manor Inn: Cozy B&B with antique furnishings near downtown.
  • Choctaw Casino Hotel: Nearby in Pocola, OK, with luxury rooms and gaming.

Festivals & Events in Fort Smith

Fort Smith’s event calendar celebrates its heritage and community spirit. The Old Fort Days Rodeo in May is Arkansas’s longest-running rodeo, featuring bull riding and barrel racing. The Fort Smith Riverfront Blues Festival in June brings national acts. The Peacemaker Festival in July showcases country and Americana music. The Arkansas-Oklahoma State Fair in September offers rides, food, and livestock shows. The Fort Smith Christmas Parade in December lights up downtown. Unexpected/Expected Art Festival highlights local artists. The Fort Smith Marathon in February draws runners through historic districts. The Steel Horse Rally, a motorcycle event in May, supports charities. Historical reenactments at the National Historic Site occur year-round.

Museums to Explore in Fort Smith

The Fort Smith National Historic Site Visitor Center features exhibits on Judge Parker, the gallows, and the Trail of Tears. The Fort Smith Museum of History in a 1907 warehouse displays a 1920s pharmacy and Native American artifacts. The U.S. Marshals Museum showcases law enforcement history with interactive displays. The Clayton House offers guided tours of its 1882 interiors. The Fort Smith Trolley Museum provides historic streetcar rides. The Fort Smith Air Museum at FSM airport exhibits vintage aircraft. The Fort Smith Art Center displays regional art in a historic home. Ranger-led programs at the historic site offer immersive history experiences.

Travel Tips

Fort Smith Regional Airport (FSM) offers flights to Dallas and Memphis; car rentals are available but book early. Downtown is walkable, with free parking at historic sites. I-40 and I-540 connect to Oklahoma City and Little Rock. The Arkansas River Trail is bike-friendly. Best time to visit is April-October for festivals and mild weather. Pack for humidity in summer and light layers for spring/fall. Check National Park Service for historic site tours. Fuel and ATMs are plentiful. Respect Native American history at Trail of Tears sites. Book lodging early for rodeo and fair seasons.

Transportation and Getting Around Fort Smith

Fort Smith Regional Airport (FSM) offers daily flights via American Airlines to Dallas and Delta to Memphis. The Fort Smith Transit system provides bus routes across the city, with fares at $1.25. Taxis and rideshares like Uber/Lyft are available. I-40 and I-540 ensure easy road access. The Arkansas River Trail and downtown sidewalks support biking and walking. The Fort Smith Trolley offers historic rides for $2. Parking is free at most attractions. For regional travel, Greyhound connects to nearby cities. Cycling greenways link to Ben Geren Park.

Infrastructure and Utilities in Fort Smith

Fort Smith’s infrastructure supports its growing population and tourism. The Port of Fort Smith handles barge traffic, with upgrades for industrial transport. High-speed internet via AT&T and Cox Communications supports businesses. Utilities are managed by the city, with electricity from Arkansas Valley Electric Cooperative, water from Lake Fort Smith, and sewer with modern treatment. Waste collection operates weekly. The city maintains 600 miles of roads and 20 parks. Public services include a 24/7 police and fire department, with a new fire station added in 2024. The Fort Smith Public Library offers free Wi-Fi and community programs.

Notable People and Culture in Media

Fort Smith’s culture blends Southern hospitality, Native American heritage, and frontier lore. Notable figures include Judge Isaac Parker, Bass Reeves, and Belle Starr, the “Bandit Queen.” General William O. Darby founded the Army Rangers. Media portrayals include the film “True Grit” (1969 and 2010), set in Fort Smith, and “Hang ’Em High” (1968), inspired by Parker’s court. The TV series “Bass Reeves” (2023) highlights the lawman’s life. Local culture thrives in festivals, Southern cuisine, and community events, with a diverse population embracing its history and modern growth.

Sports and Recreation in Fort Smith

Fort Smith’s recreation scene leverages its parks and river. Ben Geren Park hosts soccer, baseball, and disc golf. The Fort Smith Marathon and Half-Marathon in February draw 1,000 runners. The River Valley Nature Center offers archery and fishing derbies. Youth sports include Little League and AYSO soccer. The Fort Smith Boys & Girls Club provides basketball and swimming. The Creekmore Park Pool and Parrot Island Waterpark are summer favorites. The UAFS Lions compete in NCAA Division II sports, with strong basketball and volleyball teams. Community events like the Rodeo Run support fitness.

Health Care & Wellness in Fort Smith, AR

Mercy Hospital Fort Smith and Baptist Health provide comprehensive care, with 500 beds combined, offering emergency, cardiology, and oncology services. The Sparks Regional Medical Center supports telemedicine and rural health. The Marvin Altman Fitness Center at UAFS offers gym facilities and wellness classes. Community health programs include diabetes workshops and free screenings. For emergencies, air ambulance services connect to Little Rock. Dental and mental health services are available via community clinics.

Homes for the Elderly & Senior Living

Senior living options include Methodist Village Senior Living for independent and assisted care. Brookdale Fort Smith offers memory care. The Fort Smith Senior Activity Center hosts social events and fitness classes. Home health services via Mercy support elderly residents.

Government & Public Services

Fort Smith operates under a city-administrator government with a seven-member Board of Directors. Public services include police, fire, water, sewer, and waste management. The Fort Smith Police Department has 150 officers, and the fire department operates seven stations. The city manages 20 parks and a modern library. Economic development focuses on tourism and manufacturing, with incentives for new businesses. Regular elections and public meetings ensure transparency.

Real Estate & Cost of Living in Fort Smith

Fort Smith’s real estate is affordable, with median home prices at $155,000, below the national $338,100. Annual appreciation is 6.5%. Rentals average $800/month. The cost of living index is 84.6, 15% below the national average, with low housing and utility costs. No state income tax benefits residents. Median household income is $48,000. The market favors buyers, with ample inventory in suburban areas like Chaffee Crossing.

Key Demographics & Statistics

Fort Smith’s 2023 population is 89,142 (2020 census: 89,142; 2024 estimate: 88,900), with a median age of 37.2. It’s 64% White (Non-Hispanic), 14% Hispanic, 9% Black, 6% Asian, 2% Native American. 95% are citizens, 90% U.S.-born. Households: 35,000 (median income $48,000). 45% married, 30% never married. Poverty rate: 18%. Workforce: 60% white-collar, 8% entrepreneurs. Commute: 15 minutes. Education: 30% high school, 20% bachelor’s. Diverse with a strong Hispanic and Asian influence.

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Fort Smith Airport (FSM) - Arkansas USA
Fort Smith
Arkansas
USA
Coordinates: 35°20'11.70"N (35.3365833333333), 94°22'02.80"W (-94.3674444444444)
IATA Code: FSM
ICAO Code: KFSM
Airport Type: Public
Runway Surface: Paved-Asphalt
Runway Length: 8000 Feet
Runway Elevation: 469 Feet
Region: North America
View Fort Smith Airport (FSM) - Arkansas USA on Google Maps
Book and Save USD $145