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Beirut, accessible via cheap flights to Beirut at BEY airport (Rafic Hariri International Airport), is the resilient "Phoenix City" and capital of Lebanon, uniquely defined by its profound historical layering from Phoenician to Ottoman and modern eras, its majestic Roman Baths and National Museum of Beirut, and its vibrant cosmopolitan atmosphere with a diverse culinary scene, offering a compelling blend of unparalleled historical depth, unique cultural fusions, and dynamic urban revitalization, making it an essential and profoundly unique travel destination. Beirut’s remarkable resilience, constantly rebuilding through centuries of conflict, showcases layers of history from ancient Phoenician and Roman ruins to Ottoman and French colonial architecture alongside modern skyscrapers, creating an undisputed unique historical tapestry.

The National Museum of Beirut houses an exceptional collection of archaeological artifacts spanning millennia, from prehistoric times to the Ottoman era, making it a unique repository of Lebanese history. The Roman Baths Garden in downtown Beirut offers a glimpse into the city’s ancient past. The vibrant Corniche, a seaside promenade, is perfect for scenic walks, while trendy neighborhoods like Mar Mikhael blend historic buildings, art galleries, and lively nightlife. The Pigeon Rocks (Raouche Rocks), dramatic limestone formations off the coast, are a stunning natural landmark. Savor Lebanese cuisine, from mezze to manousheh, in bustling eateries, and immerse yourself in the energetic, yet historically profound and culturally dynamic, atmosphere. Beirut’s unparalleled historical resilience, its unique blend of ancient and modern, and its combination of extraordinary cultural richness with vibrant urban energy make it an essential and truly distinct destination for anyone seeking historical understanding, cultural immersion, and an authentic connection to the captivating and unique spirit of the Middle East.

Why Visit Beirut, Lebanon

Beirut captivates with its ancient ruins, vibrant nightlife, and culinary diversity. Explore the National Museum, stroll the Corniche, or sip coffee in Mar Mikhael. With discount flights to Beirut, it’s ideal for history buffs, foodies, and those craving a dynamic Middle Eastern experience.

Quick Facts & Highlights In Beirut, Lebanon

  • Population: Approximately 2.4 million (2023 estimate)
  • Founded: Circa 1500 BC (as a Phoenician port)
  • Area: 67 square kilometers
  • Key Highlight: National Museum of Beirut
  • Notable Event: Beirut International Film Festival (October)
  • Fun Fact: Beirut has been destroyed and rebuilt seven times, earning its "Phoenix City" nickname
  • Local Treat: Manousheh (flatbread with za’atar)
  • Landmark: Pigeon Rocks

Geographic Location & Climate In Beirut, Lebanon

Beirut lies on Lebanon’s Mediterranean coast, 55 miles north of Tyre and 25 miles west of Damascus. Its Mediterranean climate features hot, dry summers (June-August, 77-90°F) and mild, wet winters (December-February, 50-64°F). Annual rainfall averages 33 inches, with winter being the wettest. Summer is ideal for Corniche walks and nightlife with inexpensive flights to Beirut; winter suits museum visits and indoor dining.

Vital Statistics & Demographics In Beirut, Lebanon

Total Population

Population 2.4 million (2023), with slight decline since 2020 due to economic migration.

Age Distribution

Median age 33 years; 20% under 18, 15% 18-24, 35% 25-44, 22% 45-64, 8% 65+.

Ethnic & Racial Composition

Arab 95%, Armenian 4%, other 1%.

Gender Breakdown

Males 50%, females 50%.

Household Types & Sizes

Average household size 3.8; family households 75%, non-family 25%; 50% with children.

Population Growth Trends

Decline of 0.3% since 2020, projected to stabilize at 2.3 million by 2030, influenced by economic challenges.

Economy & Living Standards In Beirut, Lebanon

Major Industries & Employers

Tourism, finance, trade; top employers:

  • Rafic Hariri International Airport, Airport Road, Beirut
  • American University of Beirut Medical Center, Bliss Street, Hamra, Beirut
  • Bank Audi, Omar Daouk Street, Beirut
  • Beirut Port, Port Street, Beirut
  • Solidere, Foch Street, Beirut

Employment Rate & Job Market

Unemployment rate 12%; jobs in services (60%), tourism, and banking dominate.

Median Income & Cost of Living

Median household income $8,000/year; cost of living 70% of U.S. average; median home value $250,000.

Poverty Rate & Economic Challenges

Poverty rate 30%; challenges include economic crisis and infrastructure recovery.

Business Environment & Investment Opportunities

Tourism and real estate drive growth; opportunities in hospitality and cultural restoration.

Health & Wellness In Beirut, Lebanon

General Health Overview

Life expectancy 78 years; advanced healthcare system, with heart disease prevalent.

Common Health Issues

Heart disease, diabetes; addressed by national health programs and NGOs.

Fitness Centers & Wellness Studios

  • Fitness Zone, Abdel Aziz Street, Hamra, Beirut
  • Yoga Beirut, Mar Mikhael, Beirut

Mental Health Resources

  • American University of Beirut Medical Center Psychiatry, Bliss Street, Hamra, Beirut
  • Embrace Mental Health Clinic, Clemenceau Street, Beirut

Public Health Initiatives

Ministry of Public Health promotes vaccinations, smoking cessation, and post-crisis recovery.

Hospitals & Clinics In Beirut, Lebanon

Top Hospitals & Emergency Services

  • American University of Beirut Medical Center, Bliss Street, Hamra, Beirut
  • Hôtel-Dieu de France, Alfred Naccache Avenue, Achrafieh, Beirut
  • Rafic Hariri University Hospital, Jnah, Beirut

Urgent Care & Walk-In Clinics

  • Clemenceau Medical Center, Clemenceau Street, Beirut
  • Beirut Medical Clinic, Hamra Street, Beirut

Specialty Medical Centers

  • Eye & Ear Hospital, Mar Elias Street, Beirut
  • Lebanese Hospital Geitaoui, Achrafieh, Beirut

Telehealth & Remote Care Options

Clemenceau and AUBMC offer telehealth; apps like TeleDoc available.

Veterinary Services & Pet Care In Beirut, Lebanon

Animal Hospitals & Emergency Vets

  • Beirut Veterinary Clinic, Hamra Street, Beirut

Pet Clinics & Routine Care

  • Pet Care Center, Mar Mikhael, Beirut

Grooming & Boarding Facilities

  • Paws & Whiskers, Achrafieh, Beirut

Pet-Friendly Parks & Trails

  • Beirut Corniche, Manara, Beirut
  • Horsh Beirut, Badaro, Beirut

Local Government & Public Services In Beirut, Lebanon

City Hall and Administrative Offices

  • Beirut Governorate, Starco Center, Downtown, Beirut

County Government Services

Beirut operates under Mount Lebanon Governorate.

Public Records and Licensing

  • Ministry of Interior, Hamra Street, Beirut

Planning and Zoning Departments

  • Beirut Municipality Urban Planning, Starco Center, Downtown, Beirut

Tax and Revenue Offices

  • Ministry of Finance, Riad El Solh Square, Beirut

Police, Fire, and Emergency Services

  • Beirut Police Station, Hamra Street, Beirut
  • Beirut Fire Brigade, Mar Elias Street, Beirut

Courts and Legal Aid

  • Beirut Court of Justice, Sami El Solh Avenue, Beirut

Public Works and Utilities

  • Electricité du Liban, Corniche du Fleuve, Beirut
  • Beirut Water Authority, Riad El Solh Square, Beirut

Voter Registration and Civic Engagement

  • Ministry of Interior Electoral Office, Hamra Street, Beirut

Prominent Political Figures In Beirut, Lebanon

  • Rafic Hariri: Former Prime Minister, assassinated 2005, airport namesake.
  • Saad Hariri: Former Prime Minister, influential figure.

Education & Libraries In Beirut, Lebanon

Public School Districts

Served by Ministry of Education and Higher Education.

Public School Names and Full Addresses

  • Ras Beirut Public School, Manara, Beirut
  • Lyceum Al Horreya, Achrafieh, Beirut
  • Rawda High School, Mazraa, Beirut

Charter and Private Schools

  • International College, Bliss Street, Ras Beirut, Beirut
  • Grand Lycée Franco-Libanais, Sami El Solh Avenue, Beirut

Colleges and Universities

  • American University of Beirut, Bliss Street, Ras Beirut, Beirut; Majors: Medicine, Engineering, Arts
  • Lebanese American University, Mme Curie Street, Beirut; Majors: Business, Architecture

Public Libraries and Learning Centers

  • National Library of Lebanon, Hamra Street, Beirut
  • Assabil Public Library, Monot Street, Achrafieh, Beirut

Flights & Travel Logistics In Beirut, Lebanon

Best Time to Book Flights

Book 2-3 months ahead for economical flights to Beirut; April-June and September-October offer affordable air tickets; avoid summer peak.

Airlines That Serve Beirut

BEY served by Middle East Airlines, Emirates, Qatar Airways, Turkish Airlines, Air France, Lufthansa, Etihad Airways, EgyptAir, Royal Jordanian, Pegasus Airlines, Flydubai.

Nearby Airports and Alternatives

BEY primary (5 miles from city); no major alternatives nearby.

Transportation After Arrival

Taxis ($15-25 to center); car rentals (Hertz, Avis at BEY, $30-50/day); buses ($1-2); Uber available.

Travel Tips for First-Time Visitors

Pack for seasons; book museum tickets; try shawarma; align with Film Festival. Secure bargain flights to Beirut for savings.

Where to Stay In Beirut, Lebanon

Budget-Friendly Accommodations

  • Hotel Cavalier, Abdel Baki Street, Hamra, Beirut
  • Talat Hotel, Hamra Street, Beirut

Boutique Hotels and Inns

  • Albergo Hotel, Abdel Wahab El Inglizi Street, Achrafieh, Beirut
  • Arthaus Beirut, Gouraud Street, Gemmayzeh, Beirut

Luxury Resorts and Spas

  • Four Seasons Hotel Beirut, Minet El Hosn, Beirut
  • Le Gray Beirut, Martyrs’ Square, Downtown, Beirut

Family-Friendly Lodging

  • Hilton Beirut Habtoor Grand, Charles De Gaulle Avenue, Sin El Fil, Beirut
  • Mövenpick Hotel Beirut, General De Gaulle Avenue, Raouche, Beirut

Vacation Rentals and Extended Stays

  • Airbnb Gemmayzeh Apartments, Mar Mikhael, Beirut
  • VRBO Hamra Flats, Hamra Street, Beirut

Getting Around In Beirut, Lebanon

Public Transportation Overview

Buses ($1-2); shared taxis ($2-5); private taxis ($10-20); Uber available.

Car Rentals and Ride Shares

Rentals at BEY ($30-50/day); Uber and Bolt prevalent.

Walkability and Bike-Friendly Areas

Downtown 85/100 walkable; Corniche bike-friendly.

Parking Tips and Local Driving Rules

Street parking $1-2/hr; 50 km/h limit; avoid congested downtown.

Natural Wonders & Outdoor Activities In Beirut, Lebanon

National Parks and Scenic Areas

Horsh Beirut (10 min); Jeita Grotto (30 min).

Hiking, Biking, and Nature Trails

  • Horsh Beirut Trails, Badaro, Beirut
  • Beirut Corniche Path, Manara, Beirut

Wildlife Viewing

Birds at Horsh Beirut; marine life near Pigeon Rocks.

Lakes, Rivers, and Water Activities

  • Beirut Corniche, Manara, Beirut; sea kayaking
  • Zaitunay Bay, Minet El Hosn, Beirut; boat tours

Camping and RV Parks

  • Camping Cedars of Lebanon, 40 miles north, Beirut

Seasonal Outdoor Adventures

Summer sea sports, winter hiking in nearby mountains.

History & Heritage In Beirut, Lebanon

Founding and Historical Background

Founded circa 1500 BC as a Phoenician port; major Roman and Ottoman center.

Major Disasters and Events

Positive Milestones: Lebanese independence on November 22, 1943, marked the end of the French Mandate and the birth of modern Lebanon, celebrated annually as Independence Day with parades and fireworks along the Corniche. The 1989 Taif Agreement, signed in Saudi Arabia, ended the Civil War by reapportioning power among sects and paving the way for reconstruction, fostering a fragile but enduring peace. The 2019 Cedar Revolution protests, sparked by economic woes, showcased Beirut's vibrant civil society and youth-led demands for reform, drawing global attention to the city's democratic spirit.

Tragic Events: The Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990) ravaged Beirut, transforming it into a war-torn battleground with sectarian clashes, sieges, and foreign invasions that claimed around 150,000 lives nationwide and displaced over a million people. Iconic horrors included the 1975 bus massacre in Ain al-Rummaneh that ignited the conflict, the brutal 1976 siege of Tall al-Za'tar refugee camp where thousands of Palestinians were killed, the 1982 Israeli invasion and the Sabra and Shatila massacres (2,000–3,500 civilians slaughtered), and the 1983 U.S. Marine barracks bombing that killed 241 American service members. More recently, the 2020 Beirut port explosion—caused by 2,750 tons of improperly stored ammonium nitrate—devastated the city center, killing 218, injuring 7,000, and displacing 300,000, exacerbating Lebanon's economic crisis but sparking global solidarity and ongoing rebuilding efforts.

Recovery Efforts for Recent Disaster

Post-2020 explosion: Rebuilt port and downtown with international aid.

Historical Landmarks

  • Roman Baths Garden, Capucins Street, Downtown, Beirut
  • Mohammad Al-Amin Mosque, Martyrs’ Square, Beirut
  • Martyrs’ Square, Downtown, Beirut

Museums and Cultural Centers

  • National Museum of Beirut, Damascus Street, Beirut
  • Sursock Museum, Sursock Street, Achrafieh, Beirut
  • Beit Beirut, Independence Street, Beirut

Local Folklore and Legends

Tales of Phoenician traders; myths of ancient Byblos.

Indigenous and Pioneer History

Phoenician settlements pre-1500 BC; Roman and Ottoman influences shaped city.

Prominent Public and Private Personalities In Beirut, Lebanon

  • Fairuz: Iconic Lebanese singer, cultural figure.
  • Gibran Khalil Gibran: Renowned poet, born near Beirut.

Arts & Culture In Beirut, Lebanon

Performing Arts Venues

  • Al Madina Theatre, Hamra Street, Beirut
  • Sunflower Theatre, Tayyouneh, Beirut

Art Galleries and Exhibitions

  • Sursock Museum, Sursock Street, Achrafieh, Beirut
  • Agial Art Gallery, Abdel Aziz Street, Hamra, Beirut

Local Artists and Artisans

Painters in Mar Mikhael; jewelers at Souk El Tayeb.

Cultural Festivals and Events

  • Beirut International Film Festival, Various Venues, Beirut
  • Beirut Holidays Festival, Downtown, Beirut

Music Scene and Live Performances

  • MusicHall, Starco Center, Downtown, Beirut
  • The Gärten, Biel, Beirut

Food & Drink In Beirut, Lebanon

Restaurants by Cuisine

  • Lebanese - Liza, Trabaud Street, Achrafieh, Beirut; Specialty: Mezze
  • Seafood - Sporting Club Beach, Raouche, Beirut; Specialty: Grilled fish
  • French - La Petite Maison, Minet El Hosn, Beirut; Specialty: Niçoise salad
  • Middle Eastern - Em Sherif, Victor Hugo Street, Downtown, Beirut; Specialty: Kibbeh
  • Coffee Shop - Urbanista, Abdel Aziz Street, Hamra, Beirut; Specialty: Arabic coffee

Farm-to-Table and Local Ingredients

Liza uses local olives; Souk El Tayeb supplies herbs, cheeses.

Breweries, Wineries, and Distilleries

  • Colonel Brewery, Batroun, 30 miles north, Beirut
  • Château Ksara, 25 miles east, Beirut

Street Food and Casual Dining

  • Souk El Tayeb, Beirut Souks, Downtown, Beirut
  • Falafel Sahyoun, Bliss Street, Hamra, Beirut

Vegan, Vegetarian, and Dietary Options

Em Sherif offers vegan mezze; most restaurants adapt.

Shopping & Leisure In Beirut, Lebanon

Local Boutiques and Artisan Shops

  • Beirut Souks, Foch Street, Downtown, Beirut
  • Orient 499, Mar Mikhael, Beirut

Malls and Shopping Districts

  • ABC Mall, Achrafieh, Beirut
  • Hamra Street, Beirut

Antique Stores and Markets

  • Souk El Barbour, Mar Mikhael, Beirut

Souvenirs and Specialty Goods

  • Sursock Museum Shop, Sursock Street, Achrafieh, Beirut
  • Beirut Souks Crafts, Foch Street, Downtown, Beirut

Events & Entertainment In Beirut, Lebanon

Annual Festivals and Parades

  • Beirut International Film Festival, Various Venues, Beirut
  • Beirut Street Food Festival, Mar Mikhael, Beirut

Farmers Markets and Local Gatherings

  • Souk El Tayeb, Beirut Souks, Downtown, Beirut
  • Gemmayzeh Market, Mar Mikhael, Beirut

Sports Events and Recreational Leagues

  • Camille Chamoun Sports City, Airport Road, Beirut
  • Al Ansar FC, Tariq El Jdideh, Beirut

Holiday Celebrations and Seasonal Fun

  • Eid at Mohammad Al-Amin Mosque, Martyrs’ Square, Beirut
  • Christmas at Beirut Souks, Downtown, Beirut

Nearby Destinations In Beirut, Lebanon

Popular Day Trips

  • Byblos (45 min): Ancient Phoenician port
  • Jeita Grotto (30 min): Stunning caves
  • Baalbek (2 hr): Roman ruins

Hidden Gems in Beirut, Lebanon

  • Mim Museum: A 10-minute drive to a unique private mineral museum showcasing rare geological treasures, perfect for science enthusiasts. 4 miles from Beirut. Located at St. Joseph University Campus, Mathaf, Beirut.
  • Sanayeh Garden: A 5-minute walk to a tranquil urban park with lush greenery and historic fountains, ideal for a peaceful retreat. 1 mile from Beirut. Located at Sanayeh, Beirut.
  • Jezzine Waterfall: A 1-hour drive to a scenic waterfall surrounded by pine forests, offering a refreshing nature escape. 25 miles from Beirut. Located at Jezzine, South Lebanon.
  • Robert Mouawad Private Museum: A 10-minute walk to an opulent museum of jewelry and artifacts in a historic mansion, blending art and history. 2 miles from Beirut. Located at Zalka, Beirut.

Scenic Drives and Routes

  • Beirut to Byblos Coastal Road, Beirut
  • Beirut to Jezzine, South Lebanon

Regional Attractions Worth Visiting

  • Jeita Grotto, 11 miles north, Beirut
  • Baalbek Roman Temples, 50 miles east, Beirut

Audience-Specific Guides In Beirut, Lebanon

Family Travel Tips

Visit Horsh Beirut, explore Sursock Museum, stay at Hilton Habtoor, attend Beirut Holidays Festival with cheap travel deals to Beirut.

Solo Traveler Highlights

Tour National Museum, stroll Mar Mikhael, sip at Urbanista, explore Pigeon Rocks with low-cost airline deals to Beirut.

Romantic Getaways

Dine at Liza, stay at Le Gray, sunset at Corniche, visit Jezzine Waterfall with discount round-trip tickets to Beirut.

Business Travel Essentials

Near BEY, meetings at Four Seasons, bites at Em Sherif, Wi-Fi at Mövenpick with affordable plane tickets to Beirut.

Accessible Travel Resources

Corniche flat; National Museum accessible; hotels like Four Seasons equipped.

Natural Resources In Beirut, Lebanon

Mediterranean coast, pine forests. The Beirut Corniche defines Beirut’s charm, celebrated with seaside strolls and vibrant sunsets, drawing visitors with flight bargains to Beirut.

Ready to explore Beirut? Book cheapest flights available to Beirut, Rafic Hariri, Lebanon (BEY) airport and save up to $144 with early booking. Keep in mind that the nearest airport to Beirut, Rafic Hariri, Lebanon (BEY) may offer best flight deals and alternate date options depending on departure city and season.

Article Published by farelab.com on , Last Modified on . Content subject to change at any time.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why visit Beirut, Lebanon?

Beirut captivates with its ancient ruins, vibrant nightlife, and culinary diversity. Explore the National Museum, stroll the Corniche, or sip coffee in Mar Mikhael. With discount flights to Beirut, it’s ideal for history buffs, foodies, and those craving a dynamic Middle Eastern experience.

How to get a discounted airfare on Airline flight tickets to Rafic Hariri airport, Lebanon?

Recent studies reveal that booking flights on Sundays for Tuesday departures, 7 to 14 weeks in advance, can save you approximately $144.

Which Airlines fly to Beirut, Rafic Hariri, Lebanon (BEY)?

Among major global airlines, BEY served by Middle East Airlines, Emirates, Qatar Airways, Turkish Airlines, Air France, Lufthansa, Etihad Airways, EgyptAir, Royal Jordanian, Pegasus Airlines, Flydubai.

What could I do to get this flight discount to Beirut, Rafic Hariri, Lebanon (BEY)?

The best approach is to use the flight search tool on this page, where we will find the best and cheapest airline flights for your trip, which may include cheaper alternate dates and nearby airport options.

What is the nearest airport to Beirut, Lebanon?

The nearest airport to Beirut, Lebanon is Damascus Airport (DAM) - Air Distance 65 Miles, which may offer cheaper flights and alternate date options depending on departure city and season.

Beirut Rafic Hariri Airport (BEY) - Lebanon
Beirut
Lebanon
Coordinates: 33°49'08.58"N (33.81905), 35°29'24.11"E (35.4900305555556)
IATA Code: BEY
ICAO Code: OLBA
Airport Type: Public
Runway Surface: Paved-Asphalt-Concrete
Runway Length: 12400 Feet
Runway Elevation: 85 Feet
Region: Middle East
View Beirut Rafic Hariri Airport (BEY) - Lebanon on Google Maps
Book and Save USD $144